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Violin, Viola, and Cello Sizes
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Don't know what size you have?
Below are common sizes for violin, viola, and Cello.
Instruments may vary in size from the measurements listed on this chart. |
All measurements are in Inches.
1 Inch = 25.4 mm |
Size |
Body
Length |
Total
Length |
Max
Width |
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Cello
European
Standard |
4/4 Full |
30 |
48 |
17.75 |
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| 7/8 |
28.50 |
46.5 |
17 |
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| 3/4 |
27.25 |
45 |
16 |
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| 1/2 |
26 |
42 |
15 |
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| 1/4 |
23 |
38.5 |
13.5 |
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| 1/8 |
20 |
33.5 |
11.75 |
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| 1/10 |
17.75 |
29.5 |
9.75 |
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Cello
Suzuki
Standard |
4/4 Full |
30 |
48 |
17.75 |
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| 3/4 |
26 |
42 |
15 |
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| 1/2 |
23 |
38.5 |
13.5 |
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| 1/4 |
20 |
33.5 |
11.75 |
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| 1/8 |
17.75 |
29.5 |
9.75 |
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Size |
Body |
Total |
Max
Width |
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| Viola |
16.5 |
16.5 |
27 |
9 |
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| 16 |
16 |
26.5 |
8.75 |
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| 15.5 |
15.5 |
26 |
8.5 |
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| 15 |
15 |
25 |
8.0 |
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| 14 |
(4/4 VI) |
23 |
7.5 |
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| 13 |
(3/4 VI) |
21.75 |
7 |
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| 12 |
(1/2 VI) |
20.5 |
6.75 |
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| Violin |
4/4 |
14 |
23.5 |
7.5 |
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| 7/8 |
13.5 |
22.5 |
7.25 |
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| 3/4 |
13 |
21.75 |
7 |
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| 1/2 |
12.5 |
20.5 |
6.75 |
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| 1/4 |
11.5 |
18.75 |
6 |
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| 1/8 |
10.25 |
17.25 |
5.5 |
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| 1/10 |
9.25 |
16 |
5 |
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| 1/16 |
8.25 |
14.5 |
4.45 |
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| All measurements are in Inches. 1 inch = 25.4 millimeters |
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Violin Sizes by Arm Length
Violin comes in 8 different sizes: 4/4 (also called Full size), 3/4, 1/2, 1/4, 1/8, 1/10, 1/16. 4/4 size being the biggest and 1/16 size being the smallest. All adults, regardless of their size, use the 4/4 violin. There is another uncommon size, 7/8, usually used by female professional violinist who wants a full-size violin sound but whose hand might be a little small for the full size violin. So violin makers would make violins just a little smaller than full size to accommodate these players.
To measure what size violin best suits you, you need to know the length between your neck and the middle of your left-hand palm (when your hand is fully extended and raised perpendicular to your body, just like holding a violin). Some teachers prefer students to use the length from the neck to the wrist for measurement instead of the neck to mid-palm approach. The violin size determined by the neck/wrist approach would be the size that is more comfortable for students to hold. The violin size determined by the neck/mid-palm approach would be the biggest size students should use.
If you have a teacher, you should ask for your teacher's recommendation. If you don't have a teacher, we would recommend using the neck/wrist approach for students not using full size. For students who are deciding whether to used 3/4 or 4/4 size, use the neck/mid-palm approach. This is because it is always better that students feel comfortable holding and playing the violin.
The following chart lists the length of each violin size. Find your length using the your preferred approach and use that to determine the size of violin to get.
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Violin Size |
Arm Length
(in inches) |
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4/4 (Full Size) |
23 |
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3/4 |
22 |
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1/2 |
20 |
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1/4 |
18 1/2 |
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1/8 |
16 1/2 |
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1/10 |
15 |
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1/16 |
14 |
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Violin Sizes by Age
Another more general way of determining the size is by age. If the above, arm length information, is available, it is the more accurate way to determine size. Otherwise, you can use the age chart below to make the determination.
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Violin Size |
Age |
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4/4 (Full Size) |
12 year and older |
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3/4 |
10-11 |
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1/2 |
8-9 |
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1/4 |
6-7 |
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1/8 |
5-6 |
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1/10 |
4-5 |
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1/16 |
3 and below |
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Created and Maintained by WSI.
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